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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

Executive cognitive function and food intake in children.

Nathaniel R Riggs¹, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Kari-Lyn Sakuma

¹Institute for Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA 91803, USA. nriggs@usc.edu

Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior

|August 20, 2010

Summary

Children with better executive cognitive function (ECF) consumed fewer snacks. ECF was not linked to fruit and vegetable intake, suggesting targeted interventions for snack consumption.

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Area of Science:

Child Psychology
Neuroscience
Nutritional Science

Background:

Behavioral regulation is crucial for child development.
Dietary habits established in childhood impact long-term health.
Executive cognitive function (ECF) plays a role in self-control and decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the relationship between executive cognitive function (ECF) and dietary intake in children.
To investigate associations between ECF and the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and snack foods.

Main Methods:

Cross-sectional study involving 107 fourth-grade students from a large US city.
Self-reported data on executive cognitive function (ECF) and dietary intake (fruits, vegetables, snacks).
General linear regression models were used for primary analyses, controlling for demographic variables.

Main Results:

Executive cognitive function (ECF) showed a significant negative correlation with snack food intake.
No significant relationship was found between ECF and the intake of fruits or vegetables.
Findings suggest ECF is associated with reduced consumption of unhealthy snack foods.

Conclusions:

Executive cognitive function (ECF) is linked to lower snack food consumption in children.
Future health promotion interventions could explore enhancing ECF to reduce unhealthy eating behaviors.
Targeting ECF may be a viable strategy for improving dietary choices, particularly regarding snacks.