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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

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Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source
12:19

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Published on: April 4, 2017

Ultra-large multi-region photon sieves.

Zhifeng Chen1, Chinhua Wang, Donglin Pu

  • 1Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Institute of Modern Optical Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.

Optics Express
|August 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A new multi-region design for ultra-large photon sieves improves focusing by matching phase and pinhole area. This method enhances energy efficiency and suppresses sidelobes, enabling larger, high-numerical-aperture devices via UV lithography.

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Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source
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Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
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Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

Published on: April 1, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Nanofabrication

Background:

  • Photon sieves offer unique focusing properties but are limited in size and numerical aperture.
  • Conventional designs struggle with sidelobe suppression and energy efficiency for large-scale applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate a novel multi-region design for ultra-large photon sieves in the visible spectrum.
  • To introduce a design principle based on phase matching and total pinhole area matching.
  • To compare the focusing performance of multi-region versus monolithic photon sieves.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a design principle incorporating phase and total pinhole area matching across multiple regions.
  • Fabricated two photon sieves (50mm and 125mm diameter) with 3 and 4 regions using UV lithography.
  • Evaluated performance through imaging tests, comparing energy efficiency and sidelobe suppression.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated superior sidelobe suppression and energy efficiency in multi-region photon sieves compared to monolithic designs.
  • Successfully fabricated ultra-large photon sieves with high numerical aperture using UV lithography.
  • Validated the effectiveness of the phase and area matching design principle.

Conclusions:

  • The multi-region design approach is effective for creating ultra-large photon sieves with enhanced performance.
  • The proposed method enables high-numerical-aperture photon sieves beyond the capabilities of e-beam lithography.
  • This work introduces a new ring-to-ring design concept for advanced photon sieve fabrication.