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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome
Published on: January 23, 2026
Endoscopic lung volume reduction effectively treats acute respiratory failure secondary to bullous emphysema
Paul Sexton1, Jeffrey E Garrett, Nigel Rankin
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Middlemore Hospital, Mangere, Auckland, New Zealand.
Abstract:
Emphysema often affects the lungs in a heterogeneous fashion, and collapse or removal of severely hyperinflated portions of lung can improve overall lung function and symptoms. The role of lung volume reduction (LVR) surgery in selected patients is well established, but that of non-surgical LVR is still being defined. In particular, use of endobronchial LVR is still under development. This case report describes a 48-year-old non-smoker with severe bullous emphysema complicated by acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, who was successfully treated by endobronchial valve placement while intubated in an intensive care unit.
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