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Bioreactor Controls-II01:18

Bioreactor Controls-II

In aerobic fermentations, oxygen is vital for microbial growth and metabolite production. Since air comprises only about 20% oxygen and the gas is poorly soluble in water—just 9 ppm at 20°C—supplying sufficient oxygen becomes a critical challenge, especially in high-demand processes like yeast growth or citric acid production. Even a fully saturated broth may offer only a few seconds of oxygen availability.To address this, sterile or scrubbed air is introduced into the fermentor via a sparger...

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Fast Enzymatic Processing of Proteins for MS Detection with a Flow-through Microreactor
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Inflation bulb-driven microfluidic reactor for infrared-assisted proteolysis.

Ting Liu1, Huimin Bao, Gang Chen

  • 1School of Pharmacy and Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, P R China.

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|August 21, 2010
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This study introduces a novel microfluidic reactor for rapid protein digestion using infrared (IR) radiation. The system accelerates proteolysis to just 5 minutes, enabling efficient high-throughput analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Proteolysis is crucial for protein analysis.
  • Traditional methods can be time-consuming.
  • Microfluidic devices offer potential for faster reactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a microfluidic reactor for IR-accelerated proteolysis.
  • To reduce protein digestion time.
  • To demonstrate a simple and efficient system for high-throughput applications.

Main Methods:

  • An inflation bulb-driven microfluidic system was designed.
  • The system integrated a PMMA microchip and IR radiation.
  • Protein and trypsin solutions were mixed and digested on-chip.
  • Peptides were identified using mass spectrometry (MS).

Main Results:

  • IR radiation significantly enhanced on-chip proteolysis.
  • Protein digestion time was reduced to 5 minutes.
  • Hemoglobin and lysozyme digestion was successfully demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microfluidic reactor enables rapid IR-accelerated proteolysis.
  • The system is simple, efficient, and suitable for high-throughput protein digestion.
  • This technology has broad applications in proteomics.