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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact01:03

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with a...
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...

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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Novel Apparatus and Method for Drug Reinforcement
07:32

Novel Apparatus and Method for Drug Reinforcement

Published on: August 20, 2010

Conditional rights, benefit reform, and drug users: reducing dependency?

Neville Harris1

  • 1School of Law, University of Manchester, England.

Journal of Law and Society
|August 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

The UK government is attaching conditions to social security benefits, targeting drug users to encourage labor market participation. This policy reform raises questions about conditional social rights and human rights implications.

Area of Science:

  • Social policy analysis
  • Welfare state reform
  • Public health interventions

Background:

  • UK government policy aims to increase labor market entry for social security claimants.
  • Measures now target specific groups, including drug users, through benefit conditionality.
  • Drug users are a focus due to benefit dependency and perceived lifestyle incompatibility with citizenship.

Observation:

  • Strict procedures identify drug-user claimants for additional benefit conditions.
  • Social security rules are utilized to modify behaviors of benefit recipients.
  • The trend in benefit reform shows increased conditionality.

Findings:

  • The article evaluates reforms affecting drug users within the context of increased benefit conditionality.

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  • Human rights and other implications of these reforms are considered.
  • Conditional rights to social security are examined as a form of social rights.

    • Implications:

    • Policy shifts towards conditional social rights may impact vulnerable populations.
    • The effectiveness and ethical considerations of using benefit conditionality for behavior modification require scrutiny.
    • Further reflection is needed on the evolving definition and status of social rights in contemporary welfare states.