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Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction01:19

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...

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Adapted Resistance Training Improves Strength in Eight Weeks in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
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Community-based group aquatic programme for individuals with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study.

Yasser Salem1, Anne Hiller Scott, Herbert Karpatkin

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York, USA. yasser.salem@liu.edu

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A community-based aquatic exercise program is feasible for individuals with multiple sclerosis, improving motor functions like gait speed and balance. The program was well-attended with no adverse effects, indicating its benefit for rehabilitation.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease affecting motor function.
  • Community-based exercise programs can support rehabilitation and wellness for individuals with chronic conditions.
  • Aquatic exercise offers a low-impact, joint-friendly environment for physical activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of a community-based aquatic exercise program for individuals with multiple sclerosis.
  • To evaluate the effects of a group aquatic exercise program on motor function in MS patients.
  • To demonstrate the implementation of a multidisciplinary wellness program in a university setting.

Main Methods:

  • Eleven individuals with MS participated in a 5-week program with twice-weekly 60-minute aquatic sessions.
  • The program included aerobic, strength, flexibility, and balance training, along with walking activities.
  • Motor function was assessed using the 10-Metre Walk test, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, grip strength, and Modified Fatigue Impact Scale.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements were observed in gait speed, BBS scores, TUG test performance, and grip strength.
  • The program demonstrated high attendance (88%) with no reported injuries or adverse effects.
  • Participants reported enjoyment and perceived improvement after completing the training.

Conclusions:

  • A community-based aquatic exercise program is feasible and beneficial for individuals with multiple sclerosis.
  • Aquatic training can effectively improve motor functions and should be considered as an adjunct to MS rehabilitation.
  • This model offers a viable approach for community-based wellness programs for people with disabilities, including MS.