Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Schemas01:42

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the $2,000...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
Multicompartment Models: Overview01:14

Multicompartment Models: Overview

Multicompartment models are mathematical constructs that depict how drugs are distributed and eliminated within the body. They segment the body into several compartments, symbolizing various physiological or anatomical areas connected through drug transfer processes such as absorption, metabolism, distribution, and elimination.
These models offer a more comprehensive representation of drug behavior in the body than one-compartment models. They accommodate the complexity of drug distribution,...
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Impact of Recreational Cannabis Laws on Cannabis-Related Disorders in the US Medicare Population.

American journal of public health·2026
Same author

Cannabis Laws and Opioid Use Among Commercially Insured Patients With Cancer Diagnoses.

JAMA health forum·2025
Same author

Cannabis and pediatric cannabis exposure - evidence from America's Poison Centers.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines·2025
Same author

Cannabis Laws and Utilization of Medications for the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders.

JAMA network open·2024
Same author

Patients' subjective well-being: Determinants and its usage as a metric of healthcare service quality.

Journal of health psychology·2024
Same author

The effect of combat deployments on veteran opioid abuse.

Health economics·2024
Same journal

Mental health, substance use, and child maltreatment.

Journal of health economics·2026
Same journal

Retirement and cognitive abilities: Evidence from the German early retirement age reform for women.

Journal of health economics·2026
Same journal

Online food delivery and body weight: Quasi-experimental evidence from China.

Journal of health economics·2026
Same journal

The benefits of timely access to treatment: Substance use disorders, healthcare utilization and employment.

Journal of health economics·2026
Same journal

Competition matters: Uniform vs. indication-based pricing of pharmaceuticals.

Journal of health economics·2026
Same journal

Integrating equity and productivity in health evaluation.

Journal of health economics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

Getting used to it: the adaptive global utility model.

W David Bradford1, Paul Dolan

  • 1Department of Public Administration and Policy, University of Georgia, United States.

Journal of Health Economics
|August 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an adaptive global utility maximization model to explain how people adjust to life changes. The new model refines economic theory by incorporating adaptation, improving understanding of responses to factors like health changes.

More Related Videos

Usability Evaluation of Augmented Reality: A Neuro-Information-Systems Study
05:43

Usability Evaluation of Augmented Reality: A Neuro-Information-Systems Study

Published on: November 30, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

Usability Evaluation of Augmented Reality: A Neuro-Information-Systems Study
05:43

Usability Evaluation of Augmented Reality: A Neuro-Information-Systems Study

Published on: November 30, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Decision Theory
  • Psychological Adaptation

Background:

  • Standard utility maximization models do not account for adaptation.
  • Adaptation is a common human behavior influencing decision-making.
  • Existing economic models lack a framework for endogenous adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an adaptive global utility maximization model.
  • To integrate adaptation into economic decision-making frameworks.
  • To explain responses to changes in health and other life domains.

Main Methods:

  • Formulating utility as an aggregate function across life domains.
  • Optimizing domain-specific utility weights based on individual effort.
  • Conducting comparative statics on the general maximization problem.

Main Results:

  • The standard Slutsky equation requires an additional term for adaptation.
  • The proposed model endogenizes adaptation within utility maximization.
  • Demonstrated the model's applicability to health-related changes.

Conclusions:

  • The adaptive global utility maximization model offers a more comprehensive view of economic behavior.
  • Incorporating adaptation enhances the explanatory power of utility theory.
  • The model provides a novel framework for analyzing responses to life events.