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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
Published on: January 27, 2010
F I J Crawford1, D Armstrong, C Boardman
1School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, M15 6FH, UK.
Implementing evidence-based analgesic protocols and patient education significantly reduced inadequately controlled postoperative pain. Further improvements are needed as severe pain persisted in some surgical patients.
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