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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
DNA Isolation01:24

DNA Isolation

DNA isolation protocols can be fast and straightforward or complex and time-consuming depending on the type and quality of DNA required for further processing. For example, plasmid DNA extraction is a bit more complicated than genomic DNA extraction because of the need for an appropriate lysis method to separate plasmid DNA from gDNA during isolation. However, for specific applications, such as long-range DNA sequencing that require a good yield of high- quality DNA samples, we need to follow...
Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins01:03

Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins

For successful DNA replication, the unwinding of double-stranded DNA must be accompanied by stabilization and protection of the separated single strands of the DNA. This crucial task is performed by single-strand DNA-binding (SSB) proteins. They bind to the DNA in a sequence-independent manner, which means that the nitrogenous bases of the DNA need not be present in a specific order for binding of SSB proteins to it. The binding of SSB proteins straightens single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and makes...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

DNA Stable-Isotope Probing (DNA-SIP)
14:57

DNA Stable-Isotope Probing (DNA-SIP)

Published on: August 2, 2010

DNA stable-isotope probing (DNA-SIP).

Eric A Dunford1, Josh D Neufeld

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Waterloo.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|August 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

DNA stable-isotope probing (DNA-SIP) identifies microorganisms by tracking nutrient assimilation into biomass. This method aids in assigning metabolic functions within diverse environmental communities.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Environmental Science
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • DNA stable-isotope probing (DNA-SIP) is a cultivation-independent technique used to identify active microorganisms.
  • It assigns metabolic functions to diverse microbial communities in various environments by tracking nutrient assimilation.
  • Understanding microbial roles is crucial for environmental and ecological studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed video protocol for DNA-SIP, focusing on density gradient ultracentrifugation.
  • To visually demonstrate the steps involved in gradient fractionation and labeled DNA recovery.
  • To offer practical guidance, including sample data and critical tips, for successful DNA-SIP analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Incubation of environmental samples with stable-isotope labeled compounds.

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Identification of Metabolically Active Bacteria in the Gut of the Generalist Spodoptera littoralis via DNA Stable Isotope Probing Using 13C-Glucose
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Identification of Metabolically Active Bacteria in the Gut of the Generalist Spodoptera littoralis via DNA Stable Isotope Probing Using 13C-Glucose

Published on: November 13, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

DNA Stable-Isotope Probing (DNA-SIP)
14:57

DNA Stable-Isotope Probing (DNA-SIP)

Published on: August 2, 2010

Identification of Metabolically Active Bacteria in the Gut of the Generalist Spodoptera littoralis via DNA Stable Isotope Probing Using 13C-Glucose
12:11

Identification of Metabolically Active Bacteria in the Gut of the Generalist Spodoptera littoralis via DNA Stable Isotope Probing Using 13C-Glucose

Published on: November 13, 2013

  • Extraction of nucleic acids followed by density gradient ultracentrifugation (e.g., in cesium chloride gradients).
  • Gradient fractionation to separate labeled and unlabeled DNA for subsequent molecular characterization.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful separation and purification of labeled DNA from environmental samples.
    • Demonstration of how DNA-SIP links microbial activity to specific carbon substrates.
    • Visual protocol aids in the accurate application of DNA-SIP methodology.

    Conclusions:

    • DNA-SIP is a robust method for functional microbial community analysis.
    • The provided video protocol enhances the accessibility and reproducibility of DNA-SIP.
    • This technique is vital for understanding microbial metabolism in complex ecosystems.