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Published on: September 20, 2020
Transradial approach to lower extremity interventions
Ravikiran Korabathina1, Sidharth S Yadav, John T Coppola
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Vincents Catholic Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Insights
The transradial approach offers a safer alternative to the transfemoral approach for peripheral vascular interventions, reducing bleeding complications. New tools enhance its efficacy for lower extremity endovascular treatments.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Endovascular Interventions
Background:
- Historically, femoral artery access was standard for percutaneous interventions.
- Increased recognition of bleeding complications and mortality associated with the transfemoral approach.
- The transradial approach is emerging as a safer alternative.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the safety and efficacy of the transradial approach for lower extremity endovascular interventions.
- To discuss advancements addressing access site-to-lesion distance limitations.
- To explore applications in special patient populations.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on transradial access for peripheral endovascular procedures.
- Discussion of technical considerations and new device development.
- Analysis of outcomes in diverse patient groups.
Main Results:
- The transradial approach demonstrates recognized safety and efficacy.
- Technological advancements are overcoming previous limitations.
- The approach is applicable to complex cases and special populations.
Conclusions:
- The transradial approach is a safe and effective alternative for lower extremity endovascular interventions.
- Ongoing innovation is expanding its utility.
- Consideration for specific patient groups enhances its applicability.
Abstract:
Percutaneous interventions of the coronary and peripheral vessels have historically been performed using a femoral artery approach. There has been increasing recognition of post-procedural bleeding complications and its impact on short- and long-term mortality. Because of its now recognized safety, the transradial approach has recently emerged as a preferred method compared to the transfemoral approach. The limitations associated with the distance from the puncture site to the lesion location are being addressed as new tools are developed for the endovascular treatment of peripheral arterial disease. In this review, we discuss the many facets of the transradial approach to lower extremity endovascular interventions, highlighting its safety and efficacy. Approaches to special populations including individuals with prior surgical bypass, Leriche's syndrome, and those committed to chronic anticoagulation are also reviewed.
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