Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: September 26, 2018
Clinical profile of hypertension at a University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria
Arthur C Onwuchekwa1, Sunday Chinenye
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. ac_onwuchekwa@yahoo.com
Background:
Hypertension in Nigeria is a widespread problem of immense social and economic importance because of its high prevalence and the severity of its complications.
Aim:
To define the morbidity and mortality pattern of hypertension at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH).
Method:
Records of all patients admitted to the medical wards of the UPTH over a 5-year period with essential hypertension or any of its complications were retrieved from the ward and medical records and reviewed.
Result:
A total of 780 hypertensive patients were reviewed, constituting 28.2% of all medical admissions. Only 424 (15.2%) had complete records and were analyzed. Record keeping was poor. There were 173 (41%) males and 251 (59%) females with a male to female ratio of 1:1.5. The ages ranged from 18 years to 100 years with a mean of 56.5 +/- 16.2. Stroke was responsible for 169 (39.9%) hypertensive complications. Heart failure occurred in 97 (22%) cases while renal failure and encephalopathy accounted for 40 (9.4%) and 7 (1.7%) hypertensive complications respectively. There were 99 deaths out of which 51 (51.5%) were due to stroke, 14 (14.12%) were due to heart failure, and 12 (12.1%) were due to renal failure.
Conclusion:
The contribution of systemic hypertension to the morbidity and mortality of adults at UPTH is quite significant.
Related Concept Videos
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Hypertension I: Introduction
Factors affecting Blood pressure
Physiological Factors:
Hypertension V: Nursing Management
Blood Pressure
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the diastolic...
Blood Pressure