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Flying Insect Detection and Classification with Inexpensive Sensors
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Feasibility study: fluorescence lidar for remote bird classification.

Mikkel Brydegaard1, Patrik Lundin, Zuguang Guan

  • 1Atomic Physics Division, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. mikkel.brydegaard@fysik.lth.se

Applied Optics
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We developed a new fluorescence lidar method for remote bird classification. This technique aids in understanding bird migration and virus spread, especially for night-flying species.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Remote Sensing
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Bird classification is crucial for ecological studies, including migration patterns and disease transmission.
  • Remote sensing techniques offer non-invasive methods for wildlife monitoring.
  • Fluorescence properties of biological materials can be used for identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate an eye-safe fluorescence lidar method for remote bird classification.
  • To investigate the relationship between plumage reflectance and fluorescence.
  • To demonstrate the applicability of the method for studying bird migration and disease ecology.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized eye-safe fluorescence lidar technology for remote sensing of birds.
  • Conducted laboratory measurements of plumage reflectance and fluorescence.
  • Performed test-range measurements and analyzed in-flight lidar returns.
  • Investigated fluorescence quenching mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Established a correlation between plumage reflectance and fluorescence.
  • Presented successful laboratory and test-range measurements.
  • Demonstrated the collection of in-flight lidar returns from birds.
  • Quantified fluorescence quenching effects relevant to lidar signals.

Conclusions:

  • The developed fluorescence lidar method is effective for remote bird classification.
  • This technique is suitable for studying nocturnal and high-altitude migrating species.
  • The findings have implications for avian migration research and understanding global virus transmission patterns.