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Related Concept Videos

Patterns of Fever01:26

Patterns of Fever

Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
Types of Fever01:25

Types of Fever

Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Increased Body Temperature01:25

Increased Body Temperature

A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in response to an infection or illness.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:

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Protocol for Plasmodium falciparum Infections in Mosquitoes and Infection Phenotype Determination
14:10

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Published on: July 4, 2007

Periodic Fever syndromes.

Zachary Jacobs1, Christina E Ciaccio

  • 1Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. zdjacobs@cmh.edu

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
|August 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Periodic syndromes are complex inflammatory disorders. This review offers a structured approach to diagnosing and treating conditions like hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome and familial Mediterranean fever.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Genetics
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Periodic syndromes are a diverse group of autoinflammatory diseases.
  • These conditions present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for clinicians.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a systematic overview of key periodic syndromes.
  • To highlight disease presentation, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment strategies.
  • To discuss recent advancements in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of periodic syndromes.
  • Synthesis of information on disease characteristics and management.
  • Inclusion of recent research findings.

Main Results:

  • Detailed descriptions of hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome, tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 periodic syndrome, familial Mediterranean fever, periodic fever with aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome, and cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes.
  • Emphasis on clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria.
  • Overview of current and emerging treatment options.

Conclusions:

  • A structured approach aids in managing complex periodic syndromes.
  • Understanding pathogenesis is crucial for targeted therapies.
  • Ongoing research continues to improve patient outcomes.