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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

Emotional conflict in interpersonal interactions.

María Ruz¹, Pío Tudela

¹Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. mruz@ugr.es

|August 26, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding emotional conflict in social interactions is key. Brain regions associated with conflict processing are engaged when emotional expressions mismatch partner behavior, impacting decision-making.

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The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

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Published on: June 29, 2016

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Social Psychology
Cognitive Science

Background:

Facial emotion displays aid in inferring mental states.
Mismatched emotional expectations and behavior can lead to interpersonal conflict.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying emotional conflict during social decision-making.
To examine how trustworthy and untrustworthy emotional expressions influence behavior and brain activity.

Main Methods:

Participants evaluated economic offers from partners displaying emotional expressions.
A trust cue indicated whether to rely on the partner's emotional display.
Behavioral responses (acceptance/rejection) and brain activity (fMRI) were recorded.

Main Results:

Behavioral responses were faster for trustworthy partners compared to untrustworthy ones.
Untrustworthy partners (high-conflict) engaged conflict-related brain regions: anterior cingulate and anterior insula.
Trustworthy partners (low-conflict) were associated with activation in the left precuneus.

Conclusions:

Emotional expressions significantly influence social decision-making.
Consistent emotional expressions (trustworthy) engage theory of mind (ToM) processes.
Inconsistent emotional expressions (untrustworthy) activate brain regions associated with conflict processing.