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Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
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Anatomical Terminology01:20

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Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
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Alterations in muscle tone are common manifestations of neurological disorders and reflect dysfunction within different nervous system regions. Spasticity, paratonia, and dystonia represent distinct forms of hypertonia, each with unique mechanisms, clinical features, and diagnostic importance.CharacteristicsSpasticity happens from upper motor neuron lesions and is characterized by velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement. Clinical features include:Exaggerated deep tendon reflexesClonus...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

New Features in Visual Dynamics 3.0
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Published on: August 9, 2024

[TNM 2010. What's new?].

C Wittekind1

  • 1Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Liebigstr. 26, 04103 Leipzig. Christian.Wittekind@medizin.uni-leipzig.de

Der Pathologe
|August 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The seventh edition of the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours introduces new classifications for several cancers, including upper aerodigestive mucosal melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. It also details significant modifications for common carcinomas, impacting cancer staging and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Staging
  • Tumor Classification

Context:

  • The TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours is a critical tool for standardizing cancer staging.
  • The seventh edition represents a significant update to cancer classification systems.

Purpose:

  • To outline the entirely new classifications introduced in the seventh edition of the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours.
  • To highlight significant modifications in carcinomas of various organs.
  • To provide commentary on the clinical relevance of these changes in daily practice.

Summary:

  • The seventh edition of the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours introduces novel classifications for upper aerodigestive mucosal melanoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumours, gastrointestinal carcinoid (neuroendocrine tumour), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, uterine sarcomas, and adrenal cortical carcinoma.
  • Significant revisions are noted for carcinomas of the oesophagus, oesophagogastric junction, stomach, appendix, biliary tract, lung, skin, prostate, and ophthalmic tumours.
  • Minor but clinically relevant changes are also introduced for several other tumour entities.

Impact:

  • Facilitates more accurate cancer staging and treatment planning.
  • Enhances consistency in reporting and comparing cancer data globally.
  • Supports clinical decision-making by reflecting the latest understanding of tumor behavior and characteristics.