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Updated: Jun 9, 2026

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Work-related effort thrombosis in a millwright: a case report
Michael Pysklywec1, Claudio S Cina
1Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers, 848 Main Street East, Hamilton, ON, Canada. mpysklywec@ohcow.on.ca
Background:
Effort thrombosis refers to axillosubclavian vein thrombosis secondary to physical activities of the upper extremity.
Methods:
This report describes the clinical presentation of effort thrombosis in a millwright and reviews the literature for occupational reports of this condition.
Results:
While there is a paucity of literature reporting an occupational association, work related physical demands on the upper extremity appears to increase the risk of axillosubclavian impingement and thrombosis in certain patients.
Conclusion:
Effort thrombosis is a rare vascular condition of the upper extremity that may be seen in workers with repetitive, forceful, or overhead arm activities.
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Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
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