Dorsal epidural intervertebral disk herniation with atypical radiographic findings: case report and literature review
Sonia G Teufack1, Harminder Singh, James Harrop
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 909 Walnut Street, 3rd floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. sonigary@gmail.com
Background/Objective:
Intervertebral disk herniation is relatively common. Migration usually occurs in the ventral epidural space; rarely, disks migrate to the dorsal epidural space due to the natural anatomical barriers of the thecal sac.
Design:
Case report.
Findings:
A 49-year-old man presented with 1 week of severe back pain with bilateral radiculopathy to the lateral aspect of his lower extremities and weakness of the ankle dorsiflexors and toe extensors. Lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium revealed a peripheral enhancing dorsal epidural lesion with severe compression of the thecal sac. Initial differential diagnosis included spontaneous hematoma, synovial cyst, and epidural abscess. Posterior lumbar decompression was performed; intraoperatively, the lesion was identified as a large herniated disk fragment.
Conclusions:
Dorsal migration of a herniated intervertebral disk is rare and may be difficult to definitively diagnose preoperatively. Dorsal disk migration may present in a variety of clinical scenarios and, as in this case, may mimic other epidural lesions on magnetic resonance imaging.
Insights
Dorsal migration of herniated intervertebral discs is rare, often mimicking other spinal conditions. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and surgical considerations for this unusual presentation.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Spinal Imaging
- Anatomy
Background:
- Intervertebral disc herniation is common, typically migrating ventrally.
- Dorsal migration is rare due to anatomical barriers like the thecal sac.
Observation:
- A 49-year-old male presented with severe back pain, radiculopathy, and lower extremity weakness.
- Lumbar MRI revealed a dorsal epidural lesion compressing the thecal sac.
Findings:
- Preoperative diagnosis was challenging, with differentials including hematoma, cyst, or abscess.
- Intraoperative findings confirmed a large herniated disc fragment in the dorsal epidural space.
Implications:
- Dorsal disc herniation presents unique diagnostic difficulties.
- It can mimic other dorsal epidural lesions on MRI.
- Surgical intervention may be required for decompression.
Related Concept Videos
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction
Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology

