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Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

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Published on: January 8, 2020

Widows and social security.

David A Weaver¹

¹Office of Retirement Policy, Office of Retirement and Disability Policy, Social Security Administration, USA.

Social Security Bulletin

|August 27, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Social Security widow benefits have evolved, with aged widows experiencing modest incomes and disabled widows facing higher poverty risks. Policy changes impact benefits for widows with children, reducing their numbers.

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Area of Science:

Social Policy
Economics
Demography

Background:

Social Security widow benefits are crucial for economic security.
Understanding trends in these benefits is vital for policy development.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide policymakers with context on Social Security widow benefits.
To examine economic well-being across different widow beneficiary groups.

Main Methods:

Analysis of survey data.
Projections using a microsimulation model.
Review of recent research.

Main Results:

Aged widows' economic well-being has improved from hardship to modest incomes, with declines post-widowhood, especially for less educated.
The group of widows caring for children has significantly decreased due to policy and demographic shifts.
Disabled widows exhibit a higher risk of poverty compared to other widow groups.

Conclusions:

Social Security widow benefits provide essential, albeit modest, income support.
Policy and demographic factors necessitate ongoing evaluation of widow benefit adequacy and accessibility.
Targeted support may be needed for vulnerable widow populations, particularly disabled widows.