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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...

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Related Experiment Videos

Sarcoidosis Presenting as an Intraperitoneal Mass.

John V Brown1, Howard D Epstein, Miles Chang

  • 1Gynecologic Oncology Associates, Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian, Newport Beach, Calif., USA.

Case Reports in Oncology
|August 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Intraperitoneal sarcoidosis is a rare condition that can mimic ovarian cancer. Early detection in patients with a history of sarcoidosis is crucial for effective treatment.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Oncology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease, typically affecting the lungs.
  • Intraperitoneal sarcoidosis is exceptionally rare, posing diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

  • A 34-year-old woman presented with symptoms mimicking ovarian cancer, including pleural effusion, ascites, and an adnexal mass.
  • Initial biopsy revealed granulomas and lymphocytic infiltrate, leading to a diagnosis of sarcoidosis.
  • Two years later, a recurrent pelvic mass was diagnosed as sarcoidosis co-existing with endometriosis.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed granulomas and lymphocytic infiltrate consistent with sarcoidosis in both instances.
  • Corticosteroid treatment successfully resolved the patient's initial symptoms.

Implications:

  • Intraperitoneal sarcoidosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pelvic masses, especially in patients with a known sarcoidosis history.
  • Maintaining a high index of suspicion is vital for early detection and appropriate management of this rare condition.