Anthropometry of the elderly: status and recommendations

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Human Factors Engineering
• Ergonomics

Background:

• Limited anthropometric data exists for the elderly population in the United States.
• Current data gaps hinder the ergonomic design of products and environments for older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review available anthropometric information on the elderly in the US.
• To identify critical data needs for improving the living and working environments of older adults.

Main Methods:

• Discussion of existing anthropometric data relevant to the elderly.
• Identification of demographic and functional performance data requirements.

Main Results:

• Existing anthropometric data for the elderly is insufficient.
• Specific needs include demographic data and information on strength, endurance, and mobility.

Conclusions:

• There is a need for comprehensive data collection on elderly anthropometrics.
• Improved data will facilitate the ergonomic design of tools, equipment, and vehicles for enhanced usability and safety.