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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
Published on: August 17, 2022
[Differential roentgenological diagnosis of injuries of the lower cervical vertebrae]
Abstract:
On the basis of 14 experiments with simulation of the lower cervical vertebra dislocations on cadavers and human cervical vertebra blocks, combined with stage discography, the authors singled out 3 groups of +disk and ligament structure damages: damage of capsular--ligamentous apparatus of the rear support complex; damage of ligamentous--capsular apparatus and disk; damage of ligamentous-capsular apparatus, frontal longitudinal ligament and total rupture of a disk. Differentiation is made according to the degree of dislocation of vertebra bodies and articular processes. The data are confirmed by the results of discography of 20 patients.
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