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[Clinico-etiological characteristics of intestinal diseases in young children]
Abstract:
Intestinal disorders in infants are determined in 96.9% of cases by the opportunistic flora with the predominance of Pr. mirabilis (25.5%), E. coli (19.1%), Enterobacter aerogenes (12.6%) and with the less frequent occurrence of Klebsiella (4.1%) and pathogenic staphylococci (5.8%). As a result of the unbased use of antibiotics, the majority of children demonstrate dysbacteriosis and the growth of the number of resistant hospital strains. It is suggested that in children with ARVI, the drugs containing lactic acid bacteria and lactose should be used on a wider basis to prevent dysbacteriosis and reduction of resistant strains.
Insights
Infant intestinal disorders are often caused by opportunistic bacteria like Pr. mirabilis and E. coli. Probiotics containing lactic acid bacteria and lactose may prevent infant dysbacteriosis and reduce antibiotic resistance.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Context:
- Intestinal disorders in infants are frequently linked to opportunistic bacterial flora.
- Antibiotic overuse contributes to infant dysbacteriosis and the proliferation of resistant hospital strains.
- Commonly identified opportunistic bacteria include Pr. mirabilis, E. coli, and Enterobacter aerogenes.
Purpose:
- To investigate the microbial causes of intestinal disorders in infants.
- To understand the impact of antibiotic use on infant gut microbiota.
- To propose preventative strategies against dysbacteriosis and antibiotic resistance in infants.
Summary:
- Opportunistic flora, particularly Pr. mirabilis and E. coli, are primary causes of infant intestinal disorders (96.9%).
- Antibiotic misuse leads to dysbacteriosis and increased resistant hospital strains in infants.
- Lactic acid bacteria and lactose-containing drugs are suggested for preventing dysbacteriosis in infants with ARVI.
Impact:
- Highlights the significant role of specific opportunistic bacteria in infant intestinal health.
- Underscores the negative consequences of indiscriminate antibiotic use in pediatric populations.
- Recommends probiotic and prebiotic interventions for managing infant gut health and combating antibiotic resistance.