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Anterior sacral meningocele. Case report
1Department of Neurosurgery, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Summary
Anterior sacral meningocele, a rare condition causing urinary and abdominal symptoms, occurs when the dura mater herniates through a sacral defect. This review covers its symptoms, causes, and treatment, with most patients recovering well.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Urology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Anterior sacral meningocele is a rare congenital condition involving dural herniation through the sacrum.
- It often presents with non-specific urogenital or gastrointestinal symptoms, complicating diagnosis.
Observation:
- Three patients (20-57 years) presented with urinary and abdominal complaints due to anterior sacral meningocele.
- Surgical intervention revealed the herniated dural sac as the cause in all cases.
Findings:
- All three patients recovered well post-operation.
- One patient experienced residual thigh numbness, highlighting potential neurological sequelae.
Implications:
- This review emphasizes the importance of considering anterior sacral meningocele in patients with unexplained abdominal and urinary symptoms.
- Understanding its pathogenesis and treatment is crucial for effective management of this rare condition.