[Ergonomic assisting protocols, before, during and after surgery]

Area of Science:

• Surgical methodology and occupational ergonomics.

Background:

• Ergonomic protocols are crucial for optimizing surgical settings.
• Pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases are integral to surgical success.

Purpose of the Study:

• To recommend an operative line integrating ergonomic principles throughout surgical procedures.
• To enhance safety and quality in routine surgical practice.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of operative steps preceding, characterizing, and following a surgical procedure.
• Development of an operative line based on safety and quality parameters.

Main Results:

• Ergonomic protocols must be considered inseparably from the specific operation.
• The proposed operative line is feasible and repeatable.

Conclusions:

• Integrating ergonomic considerations into all surgical phases improves overall outcomes.
• A standardized, repeatable operative approach enhances surgical safety and quality.