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[Evaluation of epidemiologic aspects of poisoning cases at a pediatric emergency service]
S Mintegui Raso1, J V Velasco Vicente, A Villate Carrasco
1Hospital Materno-Infantil de Cruces, Vizcaya.
Anales Espanoles De Pediatria
|December 1, 1990
Insights
Pediatric poisoning is common in children aged 2-5, with males more affected. Most poisonings involve household medicines and cleaning products, with few severe outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Toxicology
- Child Health
Context:
- Childhood poisoning is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the epidemiology of poisoning is crucial for prevention strategies.
- The 2-5 year age group is identified as high-risk.
Purpose:
- To investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of poisoning in young children.
- To identify common poisoning agents and circumstances.
- To assess the severity and outcomes of pediatric poisoning cases.
Summary:
- A study involved 279 children aged 2-5 years, representing a high-risk group for poisoning.
- Male children (57.7%) were more frequently affected.
- The majority of poisonings occurred at home, with medicines and cleaning products being the most common culprits.
- Only 29% of children required admission, with an average stay of 26 hours.
- No deaths or serious sequelae were observed in the study population.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the need for targeted prevention efforts in households with young children.
- Identifies key substances (medicines, cleaning products) for focused safety campaigns.
- Demonstrates a generally favorable outcome for most pediatric poisoning incidents in this cohort, suggesting effective emergency management.
Abstract:
An epidemiologic interview was carried out in 279 children between 2-5 years represented the highest risk group. Male children were more frequently affected (57.7%). Most poisoning happened at home. Medicines and cleaning products were the most relevant poisons. Only 81 children (29%) were admitted, generally for 26 hours. Deaths serious sequels were not observed.