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Related Experiment Videos

Colorimetric changes in composites resulting from visible-light-initiated polymerization.

R R Seghi1, M D Gritz, J Kim

  • 1UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90024.

Dental Materials : Official Publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
|April 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Light-cured composites undergo significant color changes after polymerization, generally shifting towards blue and decreasing yellow chroma. Dentists should select more yellow or chromatic shades to compensate for this effect during restoration.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Color Science in Dentistry

Background:

  • Photo-polymerization is a critical step in dental composite restoration.
  • Understanding color changes in light-cured composites is essential for achieving accurate shade matching.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the colorimetric changes in light-cured composites after photo-polymerization.
  • To determine the impact of polymerization on composite shade and chroma.

Main Methods:

  • Three shades of nine light-cured composites were tested.
  • A photo-electric tristimulus colorimeter measured color on two backgrounds before and after polymerization.
  • Colorimetric changes were analyzed for each composite shade.

Main Results:

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  • All tested photo-initiated composites exhibited visually significant color changes post-polymerization.
  • A consistent chromatic shift towards the blue region of color space was observed.
  • A perceived decrease in yellow chroma was noted across the tested composites.
  • Conclusions:

    • Photo-polymerization of light-cured composites causes a predictable color shift.
    • Direct shade selection should account for this immediate post-polymerization color change.
    • Selecting a composite shade that is more yellow or chromatic than the target tooth is recommended to compensate for the blue shift.