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Aberdeen's plague epidemic of 1647-48
1School of History, Philosophy and Classics, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand. K.A.Jillings@massey.ac.nz
Abstract:
This article discusses the plague epidemic that broke out in Scotland in the mid 1640s, particularly its effects on the city of Aberdeen where it remained virulent from April 1647 until the end of the following year. Prevailing medical understandings of disease causation and transmission will be discussed, and it will be shown that governments attempted to restrict outbreaks in accordance with these beliefs. The spread of plague throughout Scotland from 1644 will be summarised, with the focus on the impact of the disease on Aberdeen in 1647-48. The surviving council registers and other primary sources will be used to show how the city's governors responded to the dual threat of miasma and contagion in well-established ways.
Insights
Scotland experienced a severe plague epidemic in the 1640s, with Aberdeen suffering greatly in 1647-48. Historical records reveal how the city
Area of Science:
- Historical Epidemiology
- Public Health History
Background:
- The mid-17th century saw widespread plague outbreaks across Scotland.
- Understanding of disease causation was based on miasma and contagion theories.
Observation:
- The plague epidemic significantly impacted Scotland from 1644.
- Aberdeen experienced a virulent outbreak from April 1647 to late 1648.
Findings:
- Government responses to plague outbreaks were guided by prevailing medical beliefs.
- Aberdeen's governors employed established methods to combat miasma and contagion.
- Council registers and primary sources detail the city's response to the epidemic.
Implications:
- This study highlights historical public health strategies during plague epidemics.
- It provides insight into the governance and societal impact of disease in 17th-century Scotland.
- Understanding past responses can inform contemporary public health preparedness.
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