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Injuries to the elbow.

C R Constant1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.

Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
|December 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

This review covers elbow joint anatomy, biomechanics, and injuries like fractures and dislocations. Aggressive treatment for acute elbow injuries promotes early functional recovery, while chronic overuse issues require cautious management.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • The elbow joint is crucial for upper extremity function in daily and athletic activities.
  • Understanding elbow anatomy and biomechanics is essential for diagnosing and treating injuries.
  • Elbow injuries range from acute trauma to chronic overuse conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of elbow joint anatomy, biomechanics, and function.
  • To discuss common elbow injuries, including fractures and soft tissue problems.
  • To outline treatment strategies emphasizing early functional recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical and biomechanical principles of the elbow.
  • Presentation of various elbow injuries: olecranon, radial head, and distal humerus fractures.
  • Discussion of treatment approaches for acute and chronic elbow conditions.

Main Results:

  • Acute elbow injuries (fractures, dislocations, ligament tears) benefit from aggressive treatment for early mobility.
  • Chronic overuse elbow problems present unique challenges with less predictable treatment outcomes.
  • Emphasis on restoring early functional activity post-injury.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt and aggressive management of acute elbow injuries is key to restoring function.
  • Treatment of chronic overuse elbow conditions requires careful consideration due to variable outcomes.
  • A thorough understanding of elbow joint mechanics informs effective injury management.

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