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Transradial access for primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the next standard of care?
Giovanni Amoroso1, Ferdinand Kiemeneij
1Department of Interventional Cardiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis Amsterdam, The Netherlands. g.amoroso@olvg.nl
Insights
Transradial approach (TRA) for primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) reduces bleeding complications. TRA offers improved safety, feasibility, and better patient outcomes compared to traditional methods.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Access
Background:
- ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treatment guidelines recommend primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).
- PPCI involves anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, increasing bleeding risks at vascular access sites.
- Bleeding complications negatively impact in-hospital morbidity and long-term survival post-PPCI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the safety and feasibility of the transradial approach (TRA) for PPCI in STEMI patients.
- To highlight the advantages of TRA-PPCI regarding morbidity and mortality.
- To discuss the logistical benefits of TRA for PPCI programs, including shorter hospital stays.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent studies on transradial approach (TRA) for primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).
- Analysis of safety, feasibility, morbidity, and mortality data associated with TRA-PPCI.
- Inclusion of institutional experience from OLVG Amsterdam.
Main Results:
- TRA-PPCI demonstrates favorable safety and feasibility profiles.
- TRA is associated with reduced bleeding complications compared to other vascular access methods.
- Evidence suggests improved morbidity and mortality outcomes with TRA-PPCI.
Conclusions:
- The transradial approach is a safe and effective method for PPCI in STEMI.
- TRA offers significant advantages in reducing bleeding complications and improving patient survival.
- Implementing TRA can optimize PPCI program logistics, potentially enabling shorter patient stays.
Objective:
Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) has been acknowledged by the most recent European guidelines to be the preferred treatment for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Patients undergoing PPCI are expected to receive a broad spectrum of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, which increases the risk of bleedings, in most cases, at the site of vascular access. The burden of bleeding complications after PPCI is as negative as that of ischemic complications not only on in-hospital morbidity, but also on mid- and long-term survival. Owing to the unique features of the radial artery, transradial approach (TRA) seems able to overcome most of the problems related to vascular access particularly in case of STEMI. In this short review we discuss the results of the latest studies and we highlight not only the safety and feasibility of TRA-PPCI, but also the advantages in terms of morbidity and mortality. We finally report on our experience at OLVG Amsterdam, and how TRA can also change the logistics in case of a PPCI programme (short stay).
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