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Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Preparing Lamellae from Vitreous Biological Samples Using a Dual-Beam Scanning Electron Microscope for Cryo-Electron Tomography
Published on: August 5, 2021
XMSF: Structure-preserving noise reduction and pre-segmentation in microscope tomography
J R Bilbao-Castro1, C O S Sorzano, I García
1Department of Computer Architecture and Electronics, University de Almería, Almería, Spain. jrbcast@ace.ual.es
Summary:
Interpretation of electron tomograms is difficult due to the high noise levels. Thus, denoising techniques are needed to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. XMSF (Microscopy Mean Shift Filtering) is a fast, user-friendly application that succeeds in filtering noise while preserving the structures of interest. It is based on the extension to 3D of a method widely applied in other image processing fields under very different scenarios. XMSF has been tested for a variety of tomograms, showing a great potential to become a state-of-the-art filtering program in electron tomography. Applied iteratively, the algorithm yields pre-segmented volumes facilitating posterior segmentation tasks. Moreover, execution times remain low thanks to parallel computing techniques to exploit current multicore computers.
Availability:
http://sites.google.com/site/xmsfilter/
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