Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Simultaneous Measurement of Turbulence and Particle Kinematics Using Flow Imaging Techniques
10:53

Simultaneous Measurement of Turbulence and Particle Kinematics Using Flow Imaging Techniques

Published on: March 12, 2019

Determination of the mutual coherence function and determination of the point-spread function in a transversely and

A Monteiro, J Jarem

    Applied Optics
    |August 31, 2010
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry for Turbulence Applications: Case of a Jet Flow13:02

    Three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry for Turbulence Applications: Case of a Jet Flow

    Published on: February 27, 2016

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating10:39

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

    Published on: October 11, 2016

    Related Concept Videos

    Laminar and Turbulent Flow01:07

    Laminar and Turbulent Flow

    Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the streamlines...
    Turbulent Flow01:24

    Turbulent Flow

    Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent spots,...
    Boundary Layer Characteristics01:18

    Boundary Layer Characteristics

    When a fluid encounters a solid surface, a boundary layer forms due to the interaction between the fluid's motion and the stationary surface. This phenomenon is characterized by a thin region adjacent to the surface where viscous forces dominate, influencing the fluid's velocity profile. The development of the boundary layer begins at the leading edge of the surface and evolves as the fluid moves downstream.As the fluid flows over the surface, friction between the fluid and the wall slows down...
    Differential Form of Maxwell's Equations01:17

    Differential Form of Maxwell's Equations

    James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) was one of the significant contributors to physics in the nineteenth century. He is probably best known for having combined existing knowledge of the laws of electricity and the laws of magnetism with his insights to form a complete overarching electromagnetic theory, represented by Maxwell's equations. The four basic laws of electricity and magnetism were discovered experimentally through the work of physicists such as Oersted, Coulomb, Gauss, and Faraday.
    Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Along a Streamline01:30

    Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Along a Streamline

    Bernoulli's equation relates the energy conservation in a fluid moving along a streamline. The equation applies to incompressible and inviscid fluids under steady flow. For such a flow, Newton's second law is applied to a small fluid element, which experiences forces due to pressure differences, gravity, and velocity variations. The force balance leads to the following form of Bernoulli's equation:
    Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Normal to a Streamline01:16

    Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Normal to a Streamline

    Bernoulli's equation for flow normal to a streamline explains how pressure varies across curved streamlines due to the outward centrifugal forces induced by the fluid's curvature. The pressure is higher on the inner side of the curve, near the center of curvature, and decreases outward to balance these centrifugal forces.
    The pressure difference depends on the fluid's velocity and radius of curvature. The pressure variation is minimal in flows with nearly straight streamlines. However, the...