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Related Concept Videos

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same frequency...
Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking the...

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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Same author

Lateralization of brain responses to auditory motion: A study using single-trial analysis.

Neuroscience research·2020
Same author

[Motion-Onset Responses During Active and Passive Listening to the Moving Sound Stimuli].

Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova·2019
Same author

Hemispheric asymmetry of ERPs and MMNs evoked by slow, fast and abrupt auditory motion.

Neuropsychologia·2016
Same author

[ACTIVE AND PASSIVE DISCRIMINATION OF MOVING SOUNDS: RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY OF HUMAN BRAIN].

Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova·2016
Same author

[Topography of the Event-Related Brain Responses during Discrimination of Auditory Motion in Humans].

Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova·2016
Same author

[ACTIVE AND PASSIVE DISCRIMINATION OF MOVING SOUNDS: EVENT-RELATED RESPONSES OF HUMAN BRAIN].

Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

An Automated System for Sound Localization Testing in Hearing-Impaired Listeners
07:52

An Automated System for Sound Localization Testing in Hearing-Impaired Listeners

Published on: March 13, 2026

[Auditory perception sluggishness during short moving sound image localization].

E A Petropavlovskaia, L B Shestopalova, S F Vaĭtulevich

    Fiziologiia Cheloveka
    |September 1, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Auditory perception exhibits sluggishness, shifting perceived sound source start points towards movement direction. This effect is more pronounced with gradual, shorter sound stimuli, impacting auditory localization.

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    Published on: October 29, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Auditory perception
    • Psychoacoustics
    • Spatial hearing

    Context:

    • Investigates auditory perception sluggishness, specifically the displacement of perceived sound source starting positions.
    • Compares the localization of moving sound images (gradual or abrupt) versus stationary ones.
    • Examines the influence of movement type and stimulus duration on auditory localization accuracy.

    Purpose:

    • To quantify the perceived shift in starting positions of sound images during auditory localization.
    • To determine how movement characteristics (gradual vs. abrupt, duration) affect this perceptual shift.
    • To explore the relationship between the starting point displacement and interaural time delay.

    Summary:

    • Perceived starting points of sound sources systematically shift towards the direction of movement, demonstrating auditory sluggishness.
    • This starting point displacement is greater for gradual sound movements than abrupt ones and for shorter (100 ms) than longer (200 ms) stimuli.
    • The magnitude of this displacement correlates with the final interaural time delay, suggesting integration of movement cues.

    Impact:

    • Provides insights into the temporal dynamics of auditory spatial processing.
    • Contributes to understanding auditory perception theories like 'snapshot' and 'movement detectors'.
    • Highlights the role of representational momentum and anticipation in auditory localization.