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Related Concept Videos

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

Trait anxiety and dynamic adjustments in conflict processing.

Roman Osinsky1, Nina Alexander, Helge Gebhardt

  • 1Department of Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany. roman.osinsky@psychol.uni-giessen.de

Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
|September 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Highly anxious individuals show heightened conflict monitoring after challenging trials. This suggests trait anxiety impacts how the brain adapts to recent cognitive demands.

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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
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Published on: July 19, 2017

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Published on: March 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychophysiology

Background:

  • Trait anxiety is linked to differences in cognitive control mechanisms.
  • Understanding dynamic adjustments in cognitive control is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate trial-to-trial adjustments in neuronal correlates of conflict processing.
  • To examine the influence of trait anxiety on cognitive control adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) recorded from 71 subjects performing a Stroop task.
  • Analysis focused on the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component.
  • Examined the interaction between trait anxiety and preceding trial context.

Main Results:

  • A significant interaction between trait anxiety and previous trial context on the N400.
  • Highly anxious subjects exhibited an enhanced N400 deflection after incongruent trials.
  • This suggests greater engagement of conflict monitoring in high-anxiety individuals following recent conflict.

Conclusions:

  • Trait anxiety modulates the dynamic adaptation of cognitive control systems.
  • Highly anxious individuals demonstrate heightened sensitivity to recent stimulus-response conflict.
  • Findings link trait anxiety to adaptive changes in neuronal conflict monitoring.