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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

Developing patient group directions for medicines management.

Gerri Kaufman1

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York. gk8@york.ac.uk

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|September 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Patient group directions allow healthcare professionals to supply and administer medicines without a specific prescription for individual patients. This article details their development, classification, and use within the NHS and private sectors.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Health Policy and Services Research

Background:

  • Patient group directions (PGDs) are a mechanism for medicine supply and administration.
  • Understanding the distinction between PGDs and patient-specific directions (PSDs) is crucial for appropriate clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the development and application of patient group directions.
  • To differentiate between patient-specific directions and patient group directions.
  • To discuss the scope of medicines suitable for PGDs and their use in various healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the development and regulatory framework of PGDs.
  • Comparative analysis of PGDs versus PSDs.
  • Examination of current practices and guidelines for PGD implementation in the UK.

Main Results:

  • PGDs facilitate efficient medicine management when specific criteria are met.
  • Clear differentiation exists between PGDs and PSDs based on prescribing authority and patient specificity.
  • A defined range of medicines and clinical scenarios are appropriate for PGD use.

Conclusions:

  • Patient group directions are a valuable tool in optimizing medicine access and administration.
  • Effective implementation requires adherence to established guidelines and appropriate medicine selection.
  • Further research may explore the impact of PGDs on patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.