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Published on: March 14, 2025
Nicolau syndrome: an iatrogenic cutaneous necrosis
Kc Nischal1, Hb Basavaraj, Mr Swaroop
1Department of Dermatology, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, BG Nagar, Karnataka, India.
Abstract:
Nicolau syndrome is an uncommon complication of intramuscular injection leading to variable degrees of necrosis of skin and the underlying tissues. We report here two cases of this syndrome. Our first case was a 25 year-old male who developed intense pain and purplish discoloration of the skin in the right hip after intramuscular diclofenac injection. The second case was a 60 year-old male who developed intense pain and discoloration of skin, not only at the injection site, but also on the left scapular area and left elbow after receiving chlorpheniramine maleate injection intramuscularly. These cases highlight the need for awareness about this condition and the need to exercise utmost care during the administration of any parenteral injections by dermatologists.
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