Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...

Factors Affecting Respiration

Factors Affecting Respiration

Respiration is a crucial physiological function involving exchanging oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) between an organism and its environment. Various factors can impact this essential process:

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue, improving...

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.

Inhaled Medications

Inhaled Medications

Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Introduction of Medical Humanities in MBBS 1<sup>st</sup> Year.

International journal of applied & basic medical research·2018

Same author

High altitude pulmonary edema-clinical features, pathophysiology, prevention and treatment.

Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine·2013

Same author

Assessment of pulmonary functions in obese adolescent boys.

Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society·2012

Same author

Impact of different grades of body mass index on left ventricular structure and function.

Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology·2010

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

High-altitude medicine.

Swapnil J Paralikar¹, Jagdish H Paralikar

¹Department of Physiology, Medical College, Baroda, India.

Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

|September 3, 2010

Summary

High altitude exposure triggers acclimatization, enhancing oxygen delivery through physiological and cellular adaptations. Failure to acclimatize can result in severe high-altitude illnesses like HACE and HAPE.

Keywords:

Acclimatization acute mountain sickness high altitude high-altitude cerebral edema high-altitude illnesses high-altitude pulmonary edema

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

Physiology
Altitude Medicine

Background:

High altitude travel is increasingly popular for recreation and adventure.
Gradual ascent allows the body to adapt through acclimatization, optimizing oxygen utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the physiological adaptations to high altitude.
To outline the risks and management of high-altitude illnesses.

Main Methods:

Review of physiological responses to altitude.
Description of common high-altitude illnesses and their treatments.

Main Results:

Acclimatization involves respiratory, cardiovascular, hematologic, and cellular changes enhancing oxygen transport.
High-altitude illnesses include acute mountain sickness, high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE), and high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE).
Early recognition and intervention, including oxygen and descent, are crucial for managing severe conditions.

Conclusions:

Understanding acclimatization is key to preventing and treating altitude-related illnesses.
Prompt medical intervention is vital for life-threatening conditions like HACE and HAPE.