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Related Concept Videos

Fertilization01:38

Fertilization

During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
Spermatogenesis01:41

Spermatogenesis

Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male reproductive...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Fish Sperm Assessment Using Software and Cooling Devices
07:57

Fish Sperm Assessment Using Software and Cooling Devices

Published on: July 28, 2018

PNA-FISH on human sperm.

Franck Pellestor1, Cécile Monzo, Samir Hamamah

  • 1Service de Biologie de la Reproduction, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHRU Montpellier, Montpellier, France. f-pellestor@chu-montpellier.fr

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) offer a fast and specific method for identifying human chromosomes. This technique is now adapted for assessing aneuploidy in male gametes using PNA-FISH.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Cytogenetics

Background:

  • Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are synthetic nucleic acid analogs with a peptide-like backbone.
  • PNAs exhibit high affinity and specificity for complementary DNA and RNA sequences.
  • PNA applications have expanded into cytogenetics for chromosome identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the adaptation of multicolor PNA-FISH protocols for human spermatozoa.
  • To establish a rapid procedure for assessing aneuploidy in male gametes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multicolor PNA-FISH protocols.
  • Adapted these protocols for application to human spermatozoa.
  • Focused on rapid in situ identification of human chromosomes.

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Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Protocol in Human Sperm
16:19

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Protocol in Human Sperm

Published on: September 1, 2009

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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Fish Sperm Assessment Using Software and Cooling Devices
07:57

Fish Sperm Assessment Using Software and Cooling Devices

Published on: July 28, 2018

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Protocol in Human Sperm
16:19

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Protocol in Human Sperm

Published on: September 1, 2009

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the efficacy of PNA-FISH in cytogenetics.
  • Successfully adapted PNA-FISH for human spermatozoa analysis.
  • Developed a new, fast procedure for aneuploidy assessment in male gametes.

Conclusions:

  • PNA-based methods provide efficient chromosome identification.
  • PNA-FISH is a valuable tool for assessing male gamete aneuploidy.
  • This technique offers a significant advancement in reproductive genetics analysis.