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Related Concept Videos

LTR Retrotransposons03:08

LTR Retrotransposons

LTR retrotransposons are class I transposable elements with long terminal repeats flanking an internal coding region. These elements are less abundant in mammals compared to other class I transposable elements. About 8 percent of human genomic DNA comprises LTR retrotransposons. Some of the common examples of LTR retrotransposons are Ty elements in yeast and Copia elements in Drosophila.
The internal coding region of LTR retrotransposons and their mechanism of transposition closely resembles a...
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation

Published on: January 16, 2019

LQTS gene LOVD database.

Tao Zhang1, Arthur Moss, Peikuan Cong

  • 1James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Human Mutation
|September 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a comprehensive online database of genetic variants associated with Long QT Syndrome (LQTS), a disorder causing arrhythmias and sudden death. The database aids researchers and clinicians in understanding LQTS genetic causes.

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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
07:15

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Published on: March 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Cardiology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) is a genetic disorder linked to cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death.
  • LQTS is primarily caused by mutations in cardiac ion channel genes, with recent discoveries implicating additional genes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish an online database for comprehensive information on genetic variants in LQTS-associated genes.
  • To facilitate research and clinical practice by centralizing variant data and enabling user submissions.

Main Methods:

  • Creation of an online database (http://www.genomed.org/LOVD/introduction.html) to store and present LQTS-associated gene variant information.
  • Inclusion of variants from published literature and submission of novel findings, such as a potential pathogenic mutation in the KCNH2 gene.

Main Results:

  • As of February 2010, the database contained 1738 unique variants across 12 genes.
  • Categorization of variants: 950 pathogenic, 265 possibly pathogenic, 131 unknown/unclassified, and 292 with no known pathogenicity.
  • Identification of a potential novel pathogenic mutation in the KCNH2 splice site in ten Chinese families.

Conclusions:

  • The developed LQTS database serves as a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians.
  • The database supports the ongoing study and management of Long QT Syndrome by providing accessible genetic variant data.