Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2026

07:04
A Novel Use of Three-dimensional High-frequency Ultrasonography for Early Pregnancy Characterization in the Mouse
Published on: October 24, 2017
Multidimensional standard curve for the development process of human fetuses
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishi-Kawatsu, Matsue 690-8504, Japan. naito@riko.shimane-u.ac.jp
Statistics in Medicine
|September 3, 2010
Summary
This study introduces a new method for assessing human fetal development using a multidimensional standard curve. The approach aids in diagnosing fetal malformations by establishing developmental benchmarks.
Area of Science:
- Perinatology
- Biostatistics
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Accurate assessment of fetal development is crucial for prenatal care.
- Existing methods may lack the precision needed for multidimensional analysis.
- Identifying deviations from normal development aids in early diagnosis of potential issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an efficient method for establishing a multidimensional standard curve for human fetal development.
- To apply a logistic function and nonlinear regression for accurate developmental modeling.
- To develop a tool for diagnosing fetal malformations through prediction regions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a three-parameter logistic function as the core developmental model.
- Applied nonlinear regression techniques to fit the model to developmental data.
- Defined an approximate prediction region for assessing developmental status.
Main Results:
- Successfully developed a multidimensional standard curve for human fetal development.
- The proposed method provides an efficient way to model complex developmental trajectories.
- The prediction region effectively aids in the diagnostic process for fetal malformations.
Conclusions:
- The novel method offers a robust framework for evaluating human fetal growth.
- This approach enhances the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosing fetal malformations.
- The multidimensional standard curve serves as a valuable tool in prenatal diagnostics.
Related Concept Videos
Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus
Development of the reproductive organs in an embryo starts from a bipotential state. This means the early embryo can develop either male or female reproductive organs. The formation of these organs begins with the growth of gonadal ridges that arise from the intermediate mesoderm during the fifth week of development.
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the male...
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the male...
z Scores and Area Under the Curve
z scores are the standardized values obtained after converting a normal distribution into a standard normal distribution. A z score is measured in units of the standard deviation. The z score tells you how many standard deviations the value x is above (to the right of) or below (to the left of) the mean, μ. Values of x that are larger than the mean have positive z scores, and values of x that are smaller than the mean have negative z scores. If x equals the mean, then x has a z score of zero.
Fetal Circulation
Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Three Developmental Domains
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...

