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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
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The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle layer, the vascular tunic,...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

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Quantification of Optic Nerve Cross Sectional Area on MRI: A Novel Protocol using Fiji Software
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Effective orbital volume and eyeball position: an MRI study.

Efstathios T Detorakis1, Eleni Drakonaki, Efrosini Papadaki

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece. detorakis@hotmail.com

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
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Effective orbital volume (EOV) variations correlate with orbital volume, influencing eyeball position. This finding is crucial for planning orbital surgeries and treatments.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Orbital volume and eyeball position are influenced by various factors.
  • Effective orbital volume (EOV) is a key metric for understanding orbital anatomy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of effective orbital volume (EOV) in determining eyeball position.
  • To analyze the relationship between EOV, orbital volume, and eyeball volume.

Main Methods:

  • MRI scans of 46 patients were analyzed to measure orbital and eyeball volumes.
  • Effective orbital volume (EOV) was calculated as the difference between orbital and eyeball volumes.
  • Globe protrusion was measured in sagittal and transverse planes.

Main Results:

  • EOV significantly correlated with orbital volume, not eyeball volume.
  • EOV was significantly associated with both transverse and sagittal globe protrusions.
  • Females had smaller orbital and eyeball volumes and lower EOV than males, but greater transverse globe protrusion.

Conclusions:

  • Effective orbital volume (EOV) variations are linked to orbital volume, impacting eyeball protrusion.
  • EOV is a valuable parameter for surgical planning in ophthalmology, including orbital decompression and enucleation.
  • Understanding EOV aids in managing conditions like enophthalmos and selecting appropriate orbital implant sizes.