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Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Experimental Assessment of Mouse Sociability Using an Automated Image Processing Approach
Published on: May 15, 2016
MK-801, a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, elicits circling behavior in the genetically inbred Balb/c mouse
Jessica A Burket1, William R Cannon, Luis F Jacome
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA 23507-1912, United States.
Abstract:
The Balb/c mouse is behaviorally hypersensitive to effects of MK-801 (dizocilpine), a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, and displays impaired sociability. In the current investigation, MK-801-elicited circling behavior in the genetically inbred Balb/c mouse strain that was either not or only minimally observed in similarly treated outbred Swiss-Webster mice. The ability of compounds to attenuate the intensity of MK-801-elicited circling behavior in the Balb/c mouse strain may serve as a preclinical screening paradigm for identifying effective NMDA receptor agonist interventions in the intact animal; ideally, these compounds would have therapeutic value in neuropsychiatric disorders associated with impaired sociability, such as schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD).

