Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
Published on: February 22, 2018
Point prevalence of major depression in Estonia. Results from the 2006 Estonian Health Survey
A Kleinberg1, A Aluoja, V Vasar
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Tartu, Raja 31, Tartu, Estonia. anne.kleinberg@lastehaigla.ee
Aim:
The study focuses on the point prevalence of major depressive episode in the Estonian population in 2006 and assesses the relationship of sociodemographic factors, health status indicators, alcohol use, and previous depressive episodes to major depression.
Methods:
The present major depressive episode was assessed within the nationally representative, cross-sectional 2006 Estonian Health Survey (EHIS 2006), in which non-institutionalized individuals aged 18-84 years (n=6105) were interviewed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
Results:
The point prevalence of major depressive episode in the Estonian population was 5.6%. Depression was higher among females, in the non-Estonian ethnic group, among people older than 40 years, and in the lower-income group.
Conclusions:
The point prevalence of major depressive episodes was comparable with the results of other population surveys, being a little higher than the average. Age, income, ethnicity, health status, self-rated health, and previous depressive episode were independent associates of depression.
Related Concept Videos
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
Depression: Overview
Long-term Depression
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over time, all...
Long-term Depression
Benefits of Self-Esteem