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Review article: understanding adherence to medication in ulcerative colitis - innovative thinking and evolving
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Medication non-adherence impacts ulcerative colitis (UC) patients significantly. Addressing patient beliefs, concerns, and barriers is key to improving UC therapy adherence.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pharmacology
- Patient Adherence Research
Background:
- Medication non-adherence is a major challenge in ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment, affecting 40-60% of patients.
- Non-adherence significantly impacts disease course and increases relapse risk five-fold.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review factors contributing to non-adherence in UC therapy.
- To explore emerging concepts for addressing medication adherence challenges.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search on medication adherence.
- Inclusion of authors' expertise in the field of UC treatment.
Main Results:
- Adherence is complex and multifactorial, with patient-specific and time-varying factors.
- Identifying at-risk patients is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Understanding physical, perceptual, and belief-related barriers provides insights into non-adherence.
Conclusions:
- Improving UC maintenance therapy adherence requires considering patient beliefs and concerns.
- Evaluating and addressing physical and perceptual barriers is vital for enhancing patient adherence.
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