Mindfulness-based stress reduction for people with chronic diseases
1Australian Institute for Primary Care, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Vic. 3086, Australia. m.merkes@latrobe.edu.au
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) programs significantly improved well-being and quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases. All reviewed studies reported positive outcomes, with no negative changes observed.
Area of Science:
- Integrative Medicine
- Behavioral Medicine
- Psychoneuroimmunology
Background:
- Chronic diseases present significant psychological and physical challenges.
- Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a structured group program utilizing mindfulness meditation.
- MBSR aims to enhance well-being and alleviate suffering.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of MBSR on adults with chronic diseases.
- To synthesize outcomes from peer-reviewed original research on MBSR efficacy.
- To assess MBSR's potential in Australian primary care settings.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 15 peer-reviewed original research studies.
- Inclusion of studies published in English reporting outcomes for adults with chronic diseases.
- Utilized diverse research designs with self-report and physiological measures.
Main Results:
- All 15 studies reported improvements in participants undergoing MBSR.
- Positive changes were observed in mental and physical health, well-being, and quality of life.
- No negative changes were reported between baseline and follow-up; overall positive change predominated.
Conclusions:
- MBSR participation likely enhances coping with chronic disease symptoms.
- MBSR is associated with improved overall well-being and quality of life.
- MBSR shows potential as an adjunct to standard care in primary settings.
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