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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

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Published on: June 2, 2014

Headache diaries and calendars.

Paola Torelli1, Rigmor Jensen

  • 1Headache Centre, Department of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy and University Centre for Adaptive Disorders and Headache (UCADH), Pavia, Italy. paolatorelli@libero.it

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|September 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Headache diaries and calendars aid in accurately tracking headache symptoms and treatment effectiveness, reducing recall bias. These tools are crucial for diagnosing and managing headache disorders, especially migraine.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Headache diagnosis relies on clinical interviews and examinations due to a lack of biological markers.
  • Headache diaries and calendars improve prospective recording of attack characteristics and treatment efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify available diagnostic and follow-up instruments for headache and migraine in clinical practice.
  • To describe research tools for headache and their applications.
  • To review online diaries and suggest future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic and follow-up instruments for headache and migraine.
  • Analysis of research tools and their applications in the headache field.
  • Inclusion of online diary resources and future research proposals.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic headache diaries reduce recall bias and improve accuracy in symptom description.
  • Headache calendars help evaluate temporal patterns, aggravating factors, and treatment efficacy.
  • Limitations include limited patient acceptance and ability to complete diaries.

Conclusions:

  • Headache diaries and calendars are valuable tools for headache diagnosis and treatment monitoring.
  • A variety of instruments exist for clinical practice and research.
  • Further research into online diaries and patient engagement is warranted.