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Group person-based cognitive therapy for distressing voices: Pilot data from nine groups
Laura Dannahy1, Mark Hayward, Clara Strauss
1Hampshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Andover CMHT, 68b Junction Road, Andover, Hampshire SP10 3QX, UK.
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
|September 7, 2010
Summary
Group Person-Based Cognitive Therapy (PBCT) significantly improved well-being and reduced distress for individuals experiencing distressing voices. This therapy approach, focusing on acceptance, shows promise as a valuable psychological intervention.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Psychotherapy Research
Background:
- Distressing auditory hallucinations (voices) significantly impact mental well-being and daily functioning.
- Existing psychological interventions for distressing voices have varying degrees of effectiveness.
- A framework of acceptance for voices and self may enhance therapeutic outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of group Person-Based Cognitive Therapy (PBCT) on individuals experiencing distressing voices.
- To assess the effectiveness of PBCT in enhancing well-being, reducing distress, and improving perceived control over voices.
- To investigate the potential of PBCT as an addition to current psychological interventions.
Main Methods:
- An uncontrolled evaluation of nine group PBCT sessions (8-12 sessions) involving 62 participants.
- Data collected pre-therapy, post-therapy, and at brief follow-up using measures of well-being, distress, control, and relating characteristics.
- Intention-to-treat analysis applied to assess outcomes.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements were observed in participants' well-being, distress levels, and perceived control over voices.
- A notable reduction in dependence on voices was also recorded.
- This study is the first to report significant improvements in both distress and control through group PBCT.
Conclusions:
- Group Person-Based Cognitive Therapy (PBCT) demonstrates significant benefits for individuals with distressing voices.
- PBCT, utilizing an acceptance framework, offers a promising avenue for improving mental health outcomes.
- Further research is warranted to explore the clinical implications and efficacy of group PBCT.
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