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Published on: February 3, 2016
[Gastrointestinal disorders in children with cerebral palsy and neurodevelopmental disabilities]
D González Jiménez1, J J Díaz Martin, C Bousoño García
1Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, España. domixixon@hotmail.com
Insights
The prevalence of cerebral palsy remains unchanged, with gastrointestinal issues significantly impacting affected children. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for managing these complex nutritional and digestive challenges.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatrics
Context:
- Cerebral palsy prevalence has not decreased despite advances in perinatal medicine.
- Gastrointestinal disorders are a significant chronic issue for children with cerebral palsy and neurodevelopmental disabilities.
- Effective management requires a multidisciplinary team including neurologists, gastroenterologists, nurses, and dietitians.
Purpose:
- To review diagnostic methods for gastrointestinal problems in patients with neurological disabilities.
- To outline therapeutic options for common nutritional and gastrointestinal issues in this population.
- To highlight the importance of a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach.
Summary:
- This article addresses the persistent prevalence of cerebral palsy and the associated gastrointestinal challenges.
- It details diagnostic approaches and treatment strategies for gastroesophageal reflux, constipation, and swallowing disorders.
- The focus is on improving the well-being and quality of life for children with neurological disabilities and their caregivers.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of gastrointestinal management in pediatric neurological conditions.
- Emphasizes the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in optimizing patient outcomes.
- Aims to enhance the medical care and support systems for children with cerebral palsy and related disorders.
Abstract:
Recent data suggest that, contrary to initial expectations with improvements in perinatal medicine, the prevalence of cerebral palsy has not decreased over the last 20 years. Gastrointestinal disorders are a major chronic problem in most of children with cerebral palsy and in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. A multidisciplinary approach, with input from neurologists, gastroenterologists, nurses, dieticians and other specialists, can make a major contribution to the medical wellbeing and quality of life of these children and their caregivers. This article focuses on diagnostic methods and therapeutic options available for major nutritional and gastrointestinal problems in patients with neurological disabilities: gastroesophageal reflux, constipation and swallowing disorders.
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