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Related Concept Videos

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Utilizing pHluorin-tagged Receptors to Monitor Subcellular Localization and Trafficking
09:59

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Published on: March 16, 2017

Near-infrared fluorescent proteins.

Dmitry Shcherbo1, Irina I Shemiakina, Anastasiya V Ryabova

  • 1Shemiakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia.

Nature Methods
|September 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary

New near-infrared fluorescent proteins, eqFP650 and eqFP670, offer enhanced brightness and red-shifted emission. These proteins are valuable tools for advanced whole-body imaging applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Biomedical Imaging
  • Protein Engineering and Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Whole-body imaging techniques require fluorescent proteins emitting in the near-infrared (NIR) and infrared (IR) spectrum.
  • Existing NIR fluorescent proteins often lack sufficient brightness or optimal spectral properties for demanding applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize novel dimeric fluorescent proteins emitting in the near-infrared range.
  • To evaluate the brightness, spectral properties, and photostability of the newly engineered proteins for biological imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Engineering and characterization of dimeric fluorescent proteins.
  • Spectroscopic analysis of emission wavelengths, quantum yields, and extinction coefficients.
  • Assessment of photostability under prolonged illumination.

Main Results:

  • Reported development of near-infrared dimeric fluorescent proteins eqFP650 and eqFP670.
  • eqFP650 identified as the brightest fluorescent protein with emission maximum above 635 nm.
  • eqFP670 exhibits the most red-shifted emission maximum and high photostability among characterized proteins.

Conclusions:

  • The novel eqFP650 and eqFP670 proteins represent significant advancements in NIR fluorescent protein technology.
  • These proteins are highly suitable for advanced whole-body imaging, offering improved signal-to-noise ratios and deeper tissue penetration.
  • The enhanced spectral properties and photostability of these proteins expand the toolkit for in vivo biological research.