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Updated: Jun 9, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
Published on: June 2, 2014
Neuro-ophthalmology and its contribution to headaches: a case-based approach
Deborah I Friedman1, Benjamin Frishberg
1Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. deborah_friedman@urmc.rochester.edu
Abstract:
Many neuro-ophthalmic conditions are associated with head or ocular pain; some are benign and others are potentially life-threatening. Rather than listing and describing numerous conditions, this article presents three cases interfacing neuro-ophthalmology and headache, with a discussion of the differential diagnosis, approach to obtaining the proper diagnosis, and management. The discussions are not intended to be exhaustive, but include conditions encountered in practice that present a diagnostic challenge. The main issues are highlighted for each clinical scenario.
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