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Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology01:29

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology

Systolic Heart Failure and Compensatory MechanismsSystolic heart failure (also termed HFrEF, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) is the most prevalent type of heart filure. It results in a decreased volume of blood being pumped from the ventricle. The aortic arch and carotid sinuses have baroreceptors that detect reduced blood pressure, triggering the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to release epinephrine and norepinephrine. Initially, this response aims to boost heart rate and...
Pathophysiology of Heart Failure01:17

Pathophysiology of Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Studying Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling by Aortic Debanding in Rodents
07:26

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Published on: July 14, 2021

Molecular changes occurring during reverse remodelling following left ventricular assist device support.

Emma J Birks1, Robert S George

  • 1Transplantation and Mechanical Support, University of Louisville, 201 Abraham Flexner Way, Louisville, KY 40222, USA. e.birks@imperial.ac.uk

Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
|September 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) can reverse heart failure remodelling and improve heart function. Some patients recover enough to have the LVAD removed, leading to a normal life.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Studying Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling by Aortic Debanding in Rodents
07:26

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Permanent Ligation of the Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery in Mice: A Model of Post-myocardial Infarction Remodelling and Heart Failure
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Permanent Ligation of the Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery in Mice: A Model of Post-myocardial Infarction Remodelling and Heart Failure

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A Rat Model of Pressure Overload Induced Moderate Remodeling and Systolic Dysfunction as Opposed to Overt Systolic Heart Failure
07:13

A Rat Model of Pressure Overload Induced Moderate Remodeling and Systolic Dysfunction as Opposed to Overt Systolic Heart Failure

Published on: April 30, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Heart failure is characterized by cardiac remodelling.
  • Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are used to support failing hearts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review molecular changes in the myocardium due to LVAD unloading.
  • To examine myocardial recovery and potential device explantation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of studies on LVAD patients.
  • Analysis of molecular changes in myocytes and the cardiac matrix.

Main Results:

  • LVAD unloading reverses adverse remodelling in advanced heart failure.
  • Improved myocardial function can lead to sufficient recovery for device removal.
  • Molecular alterations occur in both cardiac myocytes and the extracellular matrix.

Conclusions:

  • LVAD therapy can induce significant myocardial recovery.
  • Reversal of remodelling and functional improvement are key outcomes.
  • Complete recovery may allow for LVAD explantation in select patients.